Introduction to the Proofs of the Evidence:
To reasonably prove something, one must
show that something is true or at least that no other
conclusion can be reached. This may also involve showing
that all alternatives are false, leaving the proposed
alternative as the only possible answer (a method that
does not always lead to the right answer because authors
sometimes fail to consider all alternatives). Several
methods show the date 457 B.C. is
the correct date for the decree that fulfills the prophecy
of Daniel 9. For the author's purposes, the following
methods are used:
(1) We can
start from the beginning of the 70-weeks of years and
demonstrate it is very likely true by showing that the
terminating event of the first 69-weeks of years did
in fact happen as predicted. The conclusion would be
that the starting date is right if the correct ending
event occurs when predicted.
(2) Working backwards,
we can show that the 457 B.C. decree
is the only one that fits the specific time range.
(3) We can find a
recorded marker event, (which we can roughly date
to the year,) inside of the 70-weeks that is only
known by those involved if 457
B.C. is the correct starting date,
(4) Or finally, we
can show that decree issued in 457
B.C. fulfills the prophecy by analyzing
the language of the prophecy.
All proofs, unless otherwise stated, assume
all actual measurements of the length of a year by using
a solar year. This is logical given that in the section
about why 444 B.C. is not a valid date for starting the
70-week prophecy, we explain how using 457 B.C., as the
starting date requires using solar years for measuring
the length of the year. A solar year is the actual time
for a complete rotation of the earth around the sun.
Currently a complete rotation takes 365.2422 days. This
is a reasonable approach because there is no indication
that God intended people to measure the length of the
year according to the prophetic "time" (or "times")
as is given in Daniel 7:25 (360 days). The
time or times of Daniel 7:25, the 1260 days of Revelation
12 and 13, and the 42 months of Revelation 13 are based
on the idea of counting how many years were to occur,
and are not determined by the definition of the length
of an actual year. When we carefully read the context
this becomes very clear.
God gives a definition of the prophetic
month so that we would know how to count the number of
years. Now that is strange, if you think about it, because
if the Jews used only 30-day months (which some claim
they did, but in fact they did not), WHY would God need
to define the month as 30 days in length? Something to
think about, is it not?
Unfortunately, there are those who seem
to think that because the months of prophetic time are
30 days, then the literal solar year itself then must
consist of 12 months of 30 days each. This is false because
God knows how long the actual year is. In addition, there
is no evidence from history supporting the idea that
there were 12 months of 30 days each in Jewish culture
and science. The Jews did not use 30-day months exclusively
either in spite of what some web sites claim. To the
contrary, the Jewish year consisted of 29 and 30-day
months that alternated, and then added additional months
in to correct for drift of the calendar away from the
cycles of nature and the true date. Over a period of
19-year cycles, it worked fairly well to keep the calendar
lined up with the cycles of nature. Therefore, their
actual year did average out to being reasonably close
to the number of actual days in a year.
One other problem with the use of a 30-day
month to define the length of the year is that the 30-day
month is symbolic of time. Each day stood for a year.
Therefore, the 30-day month is a symbol and therefore
very unlikely to be based on real months that an ancient
culture used.
On this web page, the author uses the term "proof" to "prove" that
the date 457 B.C. is the
correct starting date. Perhaps this term should
have been "arguments in favor" of 457
B.C. because it is just not possible to "prove" the
date absolutely. However, the evidence in favor
of 457 B.C. is very strong.
You will have to judge for yourself if the arguments
are valid and true.